(now called Threshold) in June 2004, according to Crunchbase. Threatens Crippling Sanctions", "US regulators want to bar Elizabeth Holmes from Theranos for 2 years", "Don't Blame Silicon Valley for Theranos", "Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes asked by Congressional committee to detail company's compliance efforts", "Theranos Queried on Blood Test Failures by House Democrats", "Theranos Voids Two Years of Edison Blood-Test Results", "Theranos Says Only 1% of Results Affected; Some Doubt Tests", "Walgreens scraps its partnership with Theranos, effective immediately", "Theranos Dealt Sharp Blow as Elizabeth Holmes Is Banned From Operating Labs", "Theranos to Appeal Regulatory Sanctions", "Troubled Theranos hits another wall as Zika test withdrawn", "Theranos Halts New Zika Test After FDA Inspection", "Theranos to Close Labs and Lay Off 340 Workers", "Theranos will close labs and Walgreens testing sites, laying off hundreds", "Theranos throws in the towel on clinical labs, officially pivots to devices", "Second Theranos Lab Failed U.S. I think it's probably the most interesting fraud case Ive dealt with, Bernie Madoff would be second I think they are very similar people; smart, charming bullies, Reed Kathrein, a partner at Hagens Berman who sued Theranos and Holmes on behalf of investors, told Jarvis on The Dropout podcast. United States District Court for the Northern District of California, American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup, The Inventor: Out for Blood in Silicon Valley, "Report: Theranos Just Laid Off the Vast Majority of Its Employees", "Amended Statement by Foreign Corporation", "Elizabeth Holmes: The Breakthrough of Instant Diagnosis", "Theranos: From Unicorn Hype to 'Massive Fraud', "The wildly hyped $9 billion blood test company that no one really understands", "Exclusive: How Elizabeth Holmes's House of Cards Came Tumbling Down", "The Blood Unicorn Theranos Was Just a Fairy Tale", "Theranos Under Federal Criminal Investigation, Adding to Its Woes", "From $4.5 Billion To Nothing: Forbes Revises Estimated Net Worth of Theranos Founder Elizabeth Holmes", "How Playing the Long Game Made Elizabeth Holmes a Billionaire", "Theranos: The biggest biotech you've never heard of", "This Woman Invented a Way to Run 30 Lab Tests on Only One Drop of Blood", "Bringing Painless Blood Testing to the Pharmacy", "The rise and fall of Theranos, the blood-testing startup that went from a rising star in Silicon Valley to facing fraud charges over a wild 15-year span", "Everything You Need to Know About the Theranos Saga So Far", "Safeway severs ties with Theranos as $350M deal collapses", "Walgreens to offer affordable and needle-free blood tests in more stores (updated)", "Theranos didn't work with the huge drug company it supposedly made money from, drug company says", "Walgreen Sues Theranos, Seeks $140 Million in Damages", "Theranos, Walgreens reportedly reach a deal to settle suit for under $30 million", "Theranos, Cleveland Clinic CEO's on innovation partnership", "We'll test Theranos tech: Cleveland Clinic CEO", "Philadelphia health insurer to make lab testing easier for Medicaid members", "Fingerprick Lab Test Startup Theranos Strikes Insurance Deal", "Disruptive diagnostics firm Theranos gets boost from FDA", "Theranos gets another FDA approval for its blood test", "This technology firm was named Arizona's Bioscience Company of the Year", "Theranos' $9 Billion Evaporated: Stanford Expert Whose Questions Ignited The Unicorn's Trouble", "A scientist just raised 4 serious questions about the blood test that made Elizabeth Holmes a billionaire", "Biden visits Theranos lab as part of healthcare innovation summit", "Hot Startup Theranos Has Struggled With Its Blood-Test Technology", "Theranos Whistleblower Shook the Company And His Family", "Report Claims Theranos Struggling With Blood Test Tech", "Theranos Attacks Wall Street Journal (Again) in a Rebuttal You'll Need a Medical Degree to Understand", "Walgreens halts expansion of Theranos centers", "E-mails reveal concerns about Theranos's FDA compliance date back years", "The FDA's notes from its visit to Theranos' labs don't look good", "Two FDA Inspection Reports Show Theranos' Blood-Collection 'Nanotainer' Was an Uncleared Class II Medical Device | Dark Daily", "Blood-Testing Start-Up Theranos Is In 'Pause Period', Says CEO Elizabeth Holmes", "FDA inspector slams Theranos for poor quality management", "Arizona inspectors find Theranos lab issues", "US government says Theranos lab poses 'immediate jeopardy to patient safety', "Regulators Propose Banning Theranos Founder Elizabeth Holmes for at Least Two Years", "Another partner just asked Theranos to stop running blood tests", "Theranos Under Fire as U.S. THERANOS Salaries. On top of that, they said Holmes arranged the company so that everyone was purposely siloed. So, if you're a leader, remember to keep your integrity at the top of your priority list. It says the move was difficult, but that it allows the company to focus on the commercialization of a new tabletop blood-testing product named the miniLab. Founded in 2003 by then 19-year-old Elizabeth Holmes, Theranos raised more than US$700 million from venture capitalists and private investors, resulting in a $10 billion valuation at its peak in 2013 and 2014. was once a Silicon Valley golden child, expanding rapidly, partnering with a major pharmacy, and raising over a billion dollars in funding. [117] In March 2016, a study authored by 13 scientists appeared in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, where it was stated that the company's blood test results were flagged "outside their normal range 1.6 more often than other testing services", that 68 percent of lab measurements evaluated "showed significant interservice variability", and that "lipid panel test results between Theranos and other clinical services" were "nonequivalent". The curated list of the most valuable private companies in the world |. At one point, he wanted to put hands on me, and I said that would be a bad idea., According to Barnwell, his former colleagues later told him Balwani called the cops after he drove away and claimed hed stolen from the company. We want to hear from you. / Sign up for Verge Deals to get deals on products we've tested sent to your inbox daily. In 2015, Theranos was valued at $9 billion and with Holmes considered the youngest self-made billionaires in the US, she landed on Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people. Elizabeth Holmes, Theranos CEO and the world's youngest self-made female billionaire, in an interview, Sept. 29, 2015. In January 2017 the Theranos board of directors included:[136], It was also announced in November 2016 that the celebrity-studded "board of counselors" would be scrapped in January 2017. n. o s /) was an American privately held corporation that was touted as a breakthrough health technology company. [152] However, in November 2022, Lawrence announced she would no longer be involved with the project. 2023 Crunchbase Inc. All Rights Reserved. [124], From its incorporation in 2003 until 2018, Holmes was the company's chief executive officer. "[40][41] Walgreens suspended plans to expand blood-testing centers in their stores following the report. [107], On September 4, 2018, Theranos announced in an email to investors that it would cease operations and release its assets and remaining cash to creditors after all efforts to find a buyer were fruitless. I just remember she had a unique private sense. He was fired on the spot for not being a "team player.". Elizabeth Holmes, founder and former chief executive officer of Theranos, center, exits U.S. federal court in San Jose, California on May 6, 2021. Elizabeth was very obsessed with Apple. Theranos recruited him at age 41 from another healthcare company in San Diego. When police asked what was taken, Balwani allegedly replied: Well, its in his head., Silicon Valley is a strange place. You can even request information on how much does THERANOS pay if you want to. Startups fail all the time, but its not often they end up with multiple trials and a cautionary tale. Millions more homes will be exposed to hurricane winds because ofclimate change, NASA and SpaceX postpone launch of Crew-6 mission. Just as Holmes had convinced the Apple recruits to come aboard to design a product for technology that didnt yet exist, she was trying to sell a product to big pharmaceutical companies that werent ready. Reflecting on the upcoming trial, which has been repeatedly delayed, the former employee says she feels "sad to witness such an epic failure of proper due diligence on the part of so many people, but it's also very predictable. [156][157], A SoftBank-owned company used Theranos patents to sue over COVID-19 tests (, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Journal of the American Medical Association, hired the firm to discreetly erase mentions, U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce, Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments. When Walgreens signed and Safeway signed, I was looking at my two buddies, Im like dude what the hell are these people thinking? It doesnt do anything., When Holmes and company presented the lab machines to Walgreens and other potential corporate partners, Barnwell said, the data from the devices was canned. Align your vision with ethical principles According to research published by. For me, it mostly seems like, why has it taken so long?, With additional reporting by William Bredderman. For two days, according to insiders, Holmes, who is now 32, had refused to address these concerns. Long story short: On Employee Appreciation Day, make your HR message matter. Former Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes, shown at the federal courthouse in San Jose, is charged with wire fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud. The tactics used by Boies in an effort to intimidate former Theranos employees and silence the Wall Street Journalprivate investigators, threats of defamation litigation and aggressive demands . The FDA had received a formal inquiry to look at Theranos blood test devices by the U.S. Department of Defense in 2012, before the devices were commercially available and did not require FDA approval. Holmes and Balwani have pled not guilty to a dozen counts of wire fraud and conspiracy. We disagreed all the time about a lot of things, Holmes said in a deposition with the Securities and Exchange Commission, according to ABC News. He felt that he was always being watched, she said. Attorneys for Holmes and Balwani did not return requests for comment. I first met her when she came to my office at Stanford in, I believe it was the fall of 2002. Find People by Employers You can rekindle an old relationship, reconnect with a long-lost friend, former boss, business acquaintance who might be useful in your new line of work. "That's what she was good at," Nies said. - Page 2 The cynical side of me, after years in the Marine Corps, thought theres no balance in the universebad people get away with shit, former Theranos software engineer Del Barnwell told The Daily Beast. "[79] In April 2017, Theranos reached a settlement with CMS agreeing to stay out of the blood-testing business for at least two years in exchange for reduced penalties,[80] and signed a consent decree with Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich over violations of the Arizona Consumer Fraud Act. Prosecutors said Holmes' response included hiring private investigators to spy on ex-Theranos employee Erika Cheung and attempting to get Tyler Shultz, a onetime employee and the grandson of . Here's four ways you can: 1. Founded in 2003 by then-19-year-old Elizabeth Holmes, Theranos raised more than US$700 million from venture capitalists and private investors, resulting in a $10 billion valuation at its peak in Continue Reading 3 Sponsored by Toptal Hire High Caliber Developers Fast. It was complete hell. The couple met sometime in 2017 but were first spotted together at Burning Man in 2018, a mere few days before Theranos employees received an email alerting them of the company's dissolution. Hopefully they find her guilty, Sunny too, and we all just move on. She now wanted to create a portable device that could run any blood test with just a drop or two of blood from the finger. The list of possible witnesses for the Theranos founder's trial includes more than 200 people. She was rocking and slamming her head to hip-hop music just fully rocking out. He said Balwani had enlisted Theranos security guards to carry notepads and jot down when employees entered and left the startups headquarters. [150][151] In January 2022, McKay stated that preparations for the film had resumed, and that Lawrence was working on learning Holmes' speech pattern. [63], In July 2016 Theranos announced that the CMS had revoked its Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certificate and issued sanctions prohibiting its owners and operators from owning or operating a clinical laboratory for two years, suspension of approval to receive Medicare and Medicaid payments, and a civil monetary penalty. Most of us who worked there are anxious for it to be over. It was hell for him to work there. Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern, indem Sie auf unseren Websites und Apps auf den Link Datenschutz-Dashboard klicken. [139] The company had about $45 million total fundraising after Series B and Series C funding in 2006. Balwani was convicted on all 12 counts brought against him in July 2022, and in December 2022 was sentenced to 12 years and 11 months in prison and 3 years of probation. [5], In 2012 Safeway invested $350 million into retrofitting 800 locations with clinics that would offer in-store blood tests. Lawyers for Balwani and Holmes didnt return messages left by The Daily Beast. Theranos whistleblower says in 2017 deposition Holmes lied about device capabilities. [81][82][83][84], In August 2017 Theranos announced it had reached a settlement with Walgreens. That was viewed as ridiculous by Theranos employees. Headquarters: They hated making such vulnerable people guinea pigs. Theranos first raised money with a $500,000 seed round led by. [96] Balwani did not settle with the SEC.[97]. But all of that came crashing down after a series of explosive reports, starting in 2015, by The Wall Street Journal reporter John Carreyrou, who called into question the efficacy of Theranos technology. And I was like, that's unacceptable from an ethical perspective. [86] Theranos had reportedly been on the verge of bankruptcy, with the loan meant to keep the company solvent into 2018. Theres a lot of pretenders there, Barnwell told The Daily Beast. [132][133][134], In May 2016 members of the Theranos board of directors were:[135], In December 2016 it was announced the Theranos management team would be restructured with the departure of Riley Bechtel. [77] The suit also alleged that Theranos had misled company directors about its practices concerning laboratory testing and that it had secretly bought lab equipment to run fake demonstrations. Vollmer said that he, Maxwell and Arriola really believed in Elizabeth Holmes: We wanted to see her become that billion-dollar leader, literally everybody wants to work for the next Steve Jobs, he said. A lot of the folks that she hired in during my period were ex-Apple, former Theranos employee Ana Arriola said on The Dropout podcast. Theranos also agreed to stop tests at Capital BlueCross's Enola, Pennsylvania retail store. The reports were revealed in the Arizona Republic in November 2015. Senator), Bill Frist (former U.S. [53][54] Walgreens subsequently announced a suspension of Theranos blood tests from the Newark lab and immediately paused wellness services in Palo Alto. She wanted to be nothing short of revolutionary and, according to those around her at the time, she envisioned herself as the next Steve Jobs. He was the father of newborn twins who wanted to make a difference in healthcare. The criminal trial of Theranos founder and former CEO Elizabeth Holmes resumed Tuesday with the first full day of witness testimony. Instead, she remained largely holed up in a conference room, surrounded by her inner circle. It remains to be seen what is left of Theranos to be cut, as the company previously valued at $9 billion hangs on to funding raised in better times. The recipe is there for a blame game.". [129] The board included members with relevant biomedical expertise such as past president of the American Association for Clinical Chemistry Susan A. Evans; William Foege, former director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); David Helfet, director of the Orthopedic Trauma Service at the Hospital for Special Surgery; and professors Ann M. Gronowski, Larry J. Kricka, Jack Ladenson, Andy O. Miller and Steven Spitalnik. Ian Gibbons (March 6, 1946 - May 23, 2013) was a British biochemist and molecular biology researcher, who served as the chief scientist of the U.S. company founded by Elizabeth Holmes called Theranos.Gibbons performed research for over thirty years in the fields of medical therapeutics and diagnostic testing research, prior to his 2005 start at Theranos. The house of cards that was Theranos stood for over 10 years in large part because of the aggressive use of non-disclosure agreements and litigation against past employees. While many of the traditional healthcare science venture capitalists passed, a family friend and venture capitalist, Tim Draper gave Holmes her first million dollar check. European graduates After Theranos failed to address concerns that it exaggerated the capabilities of the miniLab, Walgreens withdrew from their partnership. It is alleged the defendants were aware of the unreliability and inaccuracy of their products, but concealed that information. Part of what made Theranos such a big name in Silicon Valley was the people the company brought on for its board of directors. ", Asked what she would tell Holmes today, she said: "You're not dealing with someone who deals in reality. Holmes and Balwani were also charged with wire fraud and conspiracy, with Holmes being found guilty on four counts in January 2022 and sentenced that November to 11 years and 3 months in prison. Bostic on Tuesday showed the court an internal . Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes Rebecca Robbins April 12, 2018, 4:30 AM Theranos this week laid off all but about two dozen of its remaining employees the latest indignity for the. Ramesh "Sunny" Balwani, former chief operating officer of Theranos and ex-boyfriend of Elizabeth Holmes, will stand trial separately. Now, founder Elizabeth Holmes is on trial. [10] By June 2016, it was estimated that Holmes's personal net worth had dropped from $4.5 billion to virtually nothing. At one stage Theranos was sparring with Elizabeth's uncle Richard . Holders of more than 99% of the shares elected to participate. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. Listen to "The Dropout" for free on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, iHeartRadio, Spotify, Stitcher, TuneIn, the ABC News app, or your favorite podcast player. If convicted, they each face a maximum fine of $250,000 and 20 years in prison. The reaction from Theranos was astonishing. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work. In one section, the patent claimed the sample needed to consist of about 10 drops of blood, but in another section, the patent claimed the Edison would need less than one drop of blood. Although we are confident that we would have prevailed at trial, resolution of these two cases allows our tender offer to go forward and enables us to return our focus where it belongs, which is on executing our business plans and delivering value for our shareholders. [He] was well-mannered. Federal prosecutors allege that the pair defrauded investors by lying about the accuracy of Theranos tests and technology, and defrauded patients by providing tests that werent as accurate as advertised. As of August 1st 2016, Theranos employed 790 individuals, but last October fired 340 staff members and closed all of its clinical labs. [144] In 2016, Forbes revised the estimated net worth of the company to $800 million taking into account the $724 million of capital raised. Theranos Inc. (/ r. We actually can't provide value to this company right now if the foundation isn't working, Maxwell remembered thinking. Balwani's trial won't take place until next year. I don't think I was meant to see that.'. Ex-Theranos employees describe culture of secrecy at Elizabeth Holmes' startup: 'The Dropout' podcast ep. Investments came from some of the wealthiest and most connected people in the world, like media mogul Rupert Murdoch, the Walton family, the DeVos family and even the Kraft family behind the New England Patriots. Vollmer says that raising concerns internally wasnt tolerated. THERANOS List of Employees There's an exhaustive list of past and present employees! [36], In October 2015 John Carreyrou of The Wall Street Journal reported that Theranos was using traditional blood testing machines instead of the company's Edison devices to run its tests, and that the company's Edison machines might provide inaccurate results. It appears that she did many bad things, but I think her intentions initially were certainly not that, he said. In 2004, Theranos was based in a rented basement near the Stanford campus. [130][131], Balwani left his position as president and COO in May 2016. When that failed, he had spoken to Carreyrou and also, under an alias, reported the company to the New York State Department of Health. Theranos was once valued at $9 billion, and Forbes magazine in 2015 estimated Holmes' net worth at $4.5 billion. Elizabeth Holmes Chairman Seth Michelson Chief Scientific Officer Seth Michelson is a Chief Scientific Officer at Theranos and is based in United States. [61] The company announced that about 1% of test results had been voided or corrected from its proprietary machines in June 2016. CNBC spoke to four former Theranos employees about the upcoming trial of embattled CEO Elizabeth Holmes. I just feel like Ive lost something from my life thatll never come back.. There was one incident that was particularly troubling to Arriola. Ex-Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes has pleaded not guilty to wire fraud charges. Opening statements in Holmes trial are expected to begin on Wednesday, and for some former employees, the proceeding in San Jose federal court is bringing back bad memoriesand giving them hope that someone will be held accountable. They would have us manually load data in the database.. And she says no, the president will marry me because Ill have a billion dollars, Carreyrou told Jarvis on The Dropout. 80 THERANOS employees in database. [146], In May 2017 participating shareholders provided a release of any potential claims against Theranos in exchange for shares of the company's new preferred stock. Holmes and Balwani each face two counts of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and 10 counts of wire fraud. They clearly had someone monitoring everything I was doing and publishing online. [118], In August 2016 the company introduced a new robotic capillary blood testing unit named "miniLab" at the 2016 annual meeting of the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, but did not present any data supporting the claimed abilities of the device. [28][29] Theranos was named the 2015 Bioscience Company of the Year by the Arizona BioIndustry Association (AzBio). Yet Holmes still has her defenders. But Sunny and Elizabeth were the weirdest thing Ive ever seen in my life. Tevanian ran into the same problems with trust. [52], In January 2016 the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) sent a letter to Theranos based on an inspection of its Newark, California lab in 2015, reporting that the facility caused "immediate jeopardy to patient health and safety" due to a test to determine the correct dose of the blood-thinning drug warfarin. Seth studied at UCLA and University of California Berkeley. [106] In December he was sentenced to 12 years and 11 months in prison and 3 years of probation. [153], In January 2019 ABC News' Nightline released a podcast and documentary about the Holmes/Theranos story called The Dropout. Some people, like Gardner, say that even her voice had changed dramatically, into a low, serious baritone. When Tevanian would raise questions, he said, they were brushed off. Reporter who broke Theranos scandal predicts outcome of trial. classic cars for sale in michigan under $5,000. Her board of directors was a whos who of government heavyweights that at a time included former Secretaries of State George Shultz and Henry Kissinger, former Secretaries of Defense Gen. James Mattis and William Perry and former U.S. But all of that came crashing down after a series of explosive reports, starting in 2015, by. Maxwell said the Theranos IT team monitored his computer activity and questioned him about who he communicated with or what programs he installed, while Holmes assistants watched who came and went from the office. The Organization's Mission Holmes contributed shares to the company and gave up equity to offset potential dilution to non-participating shareholders. Prosecutors laid out five categories of "misleading statements" Holmes allegedly promoted: those related to Theranos's proprietary testing device, its military contracts, pharmaceutical work,. While at Stanford University, Elizabeth Holmes had an idea to develop a wearable patch that could adjust the dosage of drug delivery and notify doctors of variables in patients' blood. Here, she plays Ana Arriola, an employee who helped design the iPhone when working at Apple, and whom Holmes was excited to poach to work for Theranos. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. (Commentary), "Theranos, CEO Holmes, and Former President Balwani Charged With Massive Fraud", Theranos' Fatal Flaws Were in Plain Sight, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theranos&oldid=1142915140, Richard Kovacevich, former CEO and chairman of, Fabrizio Bonanni, former executive vice president of Amgen, This page was last edited on 5 March 2023, at 00:41. Independent studies later confirmed this, and in July last year Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes was banned from operating labs in the US for two years. Holmes wanted the screen to resemble the iPhone screen and for the casing to look like the original Mac. Before Holmes and her ex-boyfriend, Theranos former president and COO Ramesh Sunny Balwani, were indicted, the company was the subject of civil and criminal investigations, and settled with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. A turning point came in 2015, when medical research professor John Ioannidis, and later Eleftherios Diamandis, along with investigative journalist John Carreyrou of The Wall Street Journal, questioned the validity of Theranos's technology. Got a confidential news tip? that he abused her emotionally and psychologically. Senators Bill Frist and Sam Nunn. Name Position Location Contact info; Nabeel Sultan: Staff Test Engineer: California, USA sxxxxxxxxxxl@theranos.com It was like actively kind of trying to foster thiscompetition, Vollmer said. Arriola is a former Apple product designer who helped to create the look of the iPhone and she was one of Holmess first recruits. [112], One of the patents for the Edison described a point of care system that could communicate with the Internet to receive instructions for which blood tests to run on the samples, before communicating these results back through the Internet. While Theranos tried to focus on the MiniLab and battle numerous lawsuits from investors, the company laid off 155 employees. Tyler Shultz, the grandson of George Shultz, one of Theranos' former board members, says CEO Elizabeth Holmes knew the company's devices couldn't perform all the blood tests she claimed they could. Former Theranos employees. [149] A film version was reportedly scheduled for release in 2020, starring Jennifer Lawrence as Elizabeth Holmes, written by Vanessa Taylor and directed by Adam McKay. PDF | Introduction and background of the scandal | Legal, Social, Ethical and Professional issues relating to Theranos: The company by Elizabeth Holmes | Find, read and cite all the research you . [140] Theranos raised an additional $45 million in 2010 at a valuation of $1 billion. Theranos asserted that the nanotainer was a Class I medical device and therefore not subject to any regulatory requirements. [55], In March 2016 CMS regulators announced plans to enact sanctions that included suspending Holmes and Balwani from owning or operating any certified clinical laboratory for two years and that they would revoke the facility's certification as a clinical laboratory. Almost like a dancer carries herself onstage with this kind of can-do attitude, chin-up. So she was always very composed. Bei der Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps verwenden wir, unsere Websites und Apps fr Sie bereitzustellen, Nutzer zu authentifizieren, Sicherheitsmanahmen anzuwenden und Spam und Missbrauch zu verhindern, und, Ihre Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps zu messen, personalisierte Werbung und Inhalte auf der Grundlage von Interessenprofilen anzuzeigen, die Effektivitt von personalisierten Anzeigen und Inhalten zu messen, sowie, unsere Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu entwickeln und zu verbessern.

Do Seventh Day Adventists Wear Crosses, Axolotl White Fungus, Capital School District Superintendent Salary, Articles L